"At present there is no well-recognized, universally accepted protocol available."

Parasternal

  • Wide-angle (full-volume) of the long-axis view
  • Narrow angle (live 3D)
  • 3D color of AV, MV, TV, and IVS
  • Zoom of the parasternal short axis of AV, MV, and TV
  • 3D color of the modified parasternal short axis of PV
  • Zoom of the modified parasternal short axis of PV

Apical

  • Wide-angle (full-volume) of apical 4-chamber view
  • If needed, focus LV and LA, RV and RA, sequentially
  • Narrow angle (live 3D)
  • 3D color of MV, AV, and TV
  • Zoom of MV, TV, IAS, and IVS

Subcostal

  • Wide-angle (full-volume)
  • 3D color of IAS

Suprasternal Notch

  • Wide-angle (full-volume)
  • 3D color of arch and descending aorta
Practical guide for three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography using a fully sampled matrix array transducer.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 Sep;21(9):979-89.